R36S Complete Features Guide: Everything It Can Do (2026)
The R36S is far more capable than it looks. Beyond playing retro games, it can connect to the internet, let you add games wirelessly, stream its screen to a TV, host SSH connections from your PC, and enable online multiplayer netplay. This is the definitive guide to every feature the R36S offers — hardware, ports, internet, game management, streaming, and more.
Contents
- Hardware Specs at a Glance
- Display & Screen
- Controls & Button Layout
- Ports & Physical Connections
- Emulation: What Systems Can It Run?
- How to Add Games
- Internet Connectivity: What It Unlocks
- SSH via WiFi
- SSH via USB
- Wireless File Transfer (Samba)
- Netplay: Online Multiplayer
- Screen Streaming to TV or PC
- ArkOS Feature Deep-Dive
- Battery Life
- R36S Variants Compared
- Frequently Asked Questions
1. Hardware Specs at a Glance
| Specification | R36S |
|---|---|
| Processor | Rockchip RK3326 — Quad-core ARM Cortex-A35 @ 1.5GHz |
| GPU | Mali-G31 MP2 |
| RAM | 1GB DDR3L |
| Screen | 3.5-inch IPS, 640×480 resolution |
| Aspect Ratio | 4:3 — native for most retro systems |
| Battery | 3200–3500mAh Li-ion |
| Charging | USB-C, 5V/2A |
| Storage | Dual microSD card slots (TF1 — system, TF2 — games) |
| WiFi | No built-in (USB dongle supported; HN-R36S-WiFi and R36XX have built-in) |
| USB | USB-C (charging + data + OTG) |
| Audio Output | 3.5mm headphone jack + built-in mono speaker |
| Form Factor | Horizontal — Game Boy Advance style |
| Weight | ~160g with battery |
2. Display & Screen
The 3.5-inch IPS panel at 640×480 hits the perfect sweet spot for retro gaming. The 4:3 aspect ratio matches NES, SNES, GBA, PS1, and N64 natively — no black bars, no stretching. IPS means wide viewing angles and consistent colour from any angle.
- Adjustable brightness via hotkey or settings — run dimmer to save battery
- Integer scaling in ArkOS — renders GBA at perfect 2× for zero blurring
- CRT and LCD shader support — makes games look like they did on original hardware
- No touchscreen — all navigation is button-based
3. Controls & Button Layout
| Input | What It Does |
|---|---|
| D-Pad | 8-directional digital pad — ideal for fighting games and platformers |
| Left Analogue Stick | Full analogue — essential for PS1 3D games, N64 movement |
| Right Analogue Stick | Full analogue — camera control in 3D games |
| A / B / X / Y | Face buttons — standard 4-button cluster |
| L1 / R1 | Shoulder buttons |
| L2 / R2 | Trigger buttons — enables full PS1 DualShock mapping |
| L3 / R3 | Clickable analogue sticks |
| Start / Select | Menu and game control buttons; used in hotkey combos |
| Function / Menu | Hotkey modifier for system-level controls (brightness, volume, quick menu) |
4. Ports & Physical Connections
The R36S has three physical connection points. Understanding what each does helps you unlock the device’s full potential.
USB-C Port
- Charging — 5V/2A via any USB-C cable. Charges fully in about 2–3 hours.
- Mass Storage — plug into a PC to access both SD cards as drives. Copy game files directly.
- SSH over USB — configure USB networking (RNDIS) to SSH into the device from your PC without needing WiFi. See the SSH via USB section below.
- OTG (On-The-Go) — attach a USB hub, USB keyboard, or USB WiFi dongle using a USB-C OTG adapter.
3.5mm Headphone Jack
- Standard analog audio output — plug in any wired earphones or headphones
- Speaker mutes automatically when headphones are connected
- No Bluetooth — audio is wired only on the base R36S
- Output is clean with very low interference noise
TF1 — System MicroSD Slot
- Holds the operating system (ArkOS, ROCKNIX, etc.)
- Also stores emulator cores, BIOS files, system configuration
- 32–64GB is sufficient for the OS
- Swap this card to switch between different OS builds entirely
TF2 — Games MicroSD Slot
- Dedicated slot for your game library (ROMs, save files, screenshots)
- Supports up to 512GB cards or larger
- Swappable independently of the OS — carry different game libraries
- Save files and screenshots are stored here too
5. Emulation: What Systems Can the R36S Run?
The R36S runs RetroArch via ArkOS, giving access to 80+ emulator cores. Here is a realistic breakdown of what runs well and what does not.
Runs Perfectly — Every Game, Full Speed
NES / Famicom SNES / Super Famicom Game Boy Game Boy Color Game Boy Advance Sega Master System Sega Genesis / Mega Drive Sega CD 32X Neo Geo Neo Geo Pocket PC Engine / TurboGrafx-16 Atari 2600 / 7800 Atari Lynx CPS1 / CPS2 / CPS3 Arcade MAME (most titles) WonderSwan MSX DOS / ScummVM Pokémon Mini Virtual Boy
Runs Very Well (Most Games Full Speed)
PlayStation 1 PlayStation Portable (lighter games)
Partial — Core and Game Dependent
Nintendo 64 Nintendo DS Dreamcast (light titles)
| System | Performance | Recommended Core |
|---|---|---|
| PlayStation 1 | Excellent — full library | PCSX ReARMed |
| N64 | Good — most popular titles | Mupen64Plus-Next |
| PSP | Moderate — 2D and light 3D | PPSSPP (standalone) |
| GBA | Perfect | gpSP or mGBA |
| Nintendo DS | Partial — 2D games best | DraStic (standalone) |
| Dreamcast | Limited | Redream (standalone) |
| Arcade (MAME/FBA) | Excellent | FBNeo / MAME2003-Plus |
6. How to Add Games to the R36S
There are three ways to get games onto your R36S. Choose the method that suits your setup.
Method 1: USB Cable (Mass Storage Mode)
The simplest method — no WiFi needed.
ROMS/NES, ROMS/SNES, ROMS/PSX, ROMS/N64, etc.
ROMS/PSX, GBA games into ROMS/GBA, and so on.
Method 2: Wireless Transfer via Samba (WiFi Required)
Once WiFi is connected, you can browse the R36S like a network drive from your PC — no cable required. See the full Samba section below for instructions.
Method 3: MicroSD Card Reader
Remove the TF2 card from the R36S, insert it into a microSD card reader on your PC, copy games into the correct system folders, then re-insert the card. Fast and simple — works without the R36S needing to be on.
Game File Format Notes
- PS1 games — use
.bin/.cueor.chdformat. CHD is compressed and saves space without quality loss. - GBA games —
.gbafiles - N64 games —
.z64or.n64files - SNES games —
.smcor.sfcfiles - NES games —
.nesfiles - BIOS files — PS1, Sega CD, and some other systems require BIOS files placed in the
BIOSfolder on TF1. ArkOS documentation lists exactly which files are needed.
7. Internet Connectivity: What It Unlocks
WiFi transforms the R36S from a standalone gaming device into a connected one. Here is every feature that becomes available once you are connected to your home network.
| Feature | What It Does |
|---|---|
| SSH via WiFi | Full terminal access to the R36S from your PC over the network. Edit config files, install packages, manage files. |
| Samba File Sharing | Browse and transfer game files wirelessly — the R36S appears as a network drive on your PC. No cable needed. |
| Game Art Scraping | Automatically downloads box art, screenshots, and metadata for every game in your library. Makes browsing look like a proper games catalogue. |
| RetroAchievements | Earn online achievements in classic games. Tracks your progress on retroachievements.org with your account. |
| Netplay | Play classic multiplayer games online with another person on a separate device anywhere in the world via RetroArch netplay. |
| OTA System Updates | Update ArkOS or ROCKNIX firmware over the air — no reflashing the SD card needed. |
| Screen Streaming | Stream the R36S display to a PC or TV using network-based tools. |
Connecting to WiFi in ArkOS
8. SSH via WiFi
SSH gives you a full command-line terminal session on the R36S from your PC over the network. This lets you edit configuration files, install emulator cores, manage game directories, and troubleshoot without touching the device physically.
What You Need
- R36S connected to WiFi (both device and PC on the same network)
- The R36S IP address (find it at Options → System Information in ArkOS)
- An SSH client on your PC — PuTTY (Windows), Terminal (Mac/Linux), or any SSH app
Default SSH Credentials (ArkOS)
| Setting | Value |
|---|---|
| Port | 22 |
| Username | ark |
| Password | ark |
Connecting via SSH (Windows — PuTTY)
192.168.1.105).
22, Connection type to SSH, and click Open.
ark and password ark.
ls and cd, edit configs with nano.
Connecting via SSH (Mac / Linux)
Open Terminal and run:
Enter ark as the password when prompted.
Useful SSH Commands on ArkOS
passwd in your SSH session and set a new password. The default ark/ark is well known and your device will be accessible to anyone on your local network if left unchanged.
9. SSH via USB
You do not need WiFi to SSH into your R36S. ArkOS supports USB networking (RNDIS) — the device creates a virtual network interface over the USB-C cable, allowing SSH connections directly from your PC even without any WiFi network.
This is particularly useful when you are setting up the device for the first time, debugging WiFi issues, or simply do not have WiFi available.
How USB SSH Works
When USB networking is enabled on ArkOS, the R36S acts like a USB ethernet adapter. Your PC creates a virtual network connection to it, and you SSH to a fixed local IP address — no router, no network needed.
Setting Up SSH via USB (ArkOS)
ifconfig or check System Preferences for a new network interface.
192.168.7.1 (ArkOS default). Connect with:
ark
10. Wireless File Transfer (Samba)
Samba lets your PC access the R36S storage like a shared network folder — you can drag and drop game files directly without a USB cable. This is the most convenient way to add games once WiFi is set up.
Accessing R36S via Samba on Windows
\\192.168.1.105 (replace with your R36S IP address).
ark and password ark when prompted.
roms folder and copy game files into the correct system subfolder.
Accessing via Samba on Mac
In Finder, press Cmd + K, enter smb://192.168.1.105, and log in with ark / ark.
11. Netplay: Online Multiplayer
RetroArch Netplay lets two players on separate devices play classic games together online — one player hosts, the other joins. This works across R36S units, or between an R36S and any PC running RetroArch. You can play Street Fighter, Mario Kart, Contra, GoldenEye, and thousands of other multiplayer classics online.
How to Host a Netplay Session (R36S — ArkOS)
Select + X.
How to Join a Netplay Session
Select + X) → Netplay → Connect to Host.
Netplay: Games That Work Best
| System | Netplay Performance | Notable Games |
|---|---|---|
| NES / SNES | Excellent | Street Fighter II, Contra, Mega Man, Mario Kart |
| Game Boy / GBC / GBA | Excellent | Pokémon, Advance Wars, Fire Emblem, Tekken Advance |
| Sega Genesis | Excellent | Mortal Kombat, Streets of Rage, Sonic |
| Neo Geo | Excellent | Metal Slug, King of Fighters, Samurai Shodown |
| PlayStation 1 | Good | Tekken 3, Crash Team Racing, GTA 1 & 2 |
| N64 | Moderate — latency sensitive | Mario Kart 64, GoldenEye, Super Smash Bros. |
12. Screen Streaming to TV or PC
The R36S does not have an HDMI port, but you can stream its screen to a TV or PC wirelessly using software tools. This is useful for playing on a big screen, recording gameplay, or letting others watch.
Option A: Stream to PC via SSH + Screen Capture
ArkOS includes tools to pipe video output over the network. This requires SSH access and a compatible streaming tool on the receiving PC.
Option B: HDMI Capture via USB-C
Some R36S variants (and third-party shells) can be paired with a USB-C DisplayPort adapter if the SoC output is exposed — however this is not standard on most R36S units. Check your specific variant’s specifications before purchasing an adapter.
Option C: Physical HDMI Add-On (R36 Pro / R36 Ultra)
The R36 Pro and R36 Ultra variants (different from the R36S) include HDMI output. If TV output is a priority, these variants or a device like the Retroid Pocket 5 with confirmed HDMI support may be more appropriate.
13. ArkOS Feature Deep-Dive
ArkOS (Community Edition for R3XS devices) is the recommended firmware for the R36S. Here is a complete feature breakdown.
Save State Management
- 10+ save state slots per game with thumbnail previews
- Quick save / quick load hotkeys (Select + R1 / Select + L1)
- Auto-save on exit — the game saves your exact position when you close it
- Auto-load on launch — resumes exactly where you left off
Visual Enhancements
- CRT shaders — scanlines and screen curvature to mimic old CRT TVs
- LCD shaders — pixel grid to replicate original Game Boy or GBA screen look
- Integer scaling — sharp, blurring-free pixel-perfect rendering
- Overlays / bezels — frame the game with system-themed borders (Game Boy frame, arcade cabinet art)
- Aspect ratio control — 4:3, stretch, crop, or custom
ArkOS Hotkey Reference
| Action | Hotkey |
|---|---|
| Quick Save State | Select + R1 |
| Quick Load State | Select + L1 |
| Open Quick Menu (in-game) | Select + X |
| Exit Game | Select + Start |
| Screenshot | Select + Y |
| Fast Forward (hold) | Select + R2 |
| Slow Motion (hold) | Select + L2 |
| Next Save Slot | Select + D-Pad Right |
| Previous Save Slot | Select + D-Pad Left |
| Brightness Up | Function + Volume Up |
| Volume Up / Down | Hardware volume buttons |
Game Library Features
- Favourites — mark any game, access from a dedicated tab
- Recently Played — dedicated list of your most recently launched games
- Box art & metadata scraping — download cover art and descriptions for every game automatically over WiFi
- Video snaps — short video previews play as you scroll through games
- Search — find any game by name across your entire library
- Custom collections — group games into themed playlists (Fighting Games, RPGs, Co-op)
Performance Controls
- CPU performance profiles — Power Save, Balanced, Performance — switch on the fly
- Per-game overclock settings — boost clock for demanding N64 or PS1 games only
- Threaded video rendering — improves performance on heavier cores
- Per-game and per-system core options — fine-tune accuracy, speed hacks, enhancements per game
RetroAchievements
Log into your retroachievements.org account inside RetroArch (Settings → Achievements) and earn online achievements in classic games. Notifications appear in-game when you hit milestones. Progress is tracked on the website and comparable with the global community.
14. Battery Life
| Usage Type | Estimated Battery Life |
|---|---|
| Light gaming (NES, SNES, GBA) — medium brightness | 6–8 hours |
| Moderate gaming (PS1, N64) — medium brightness | 5–6 hours |
| Demanding gaming (PSP, N64 overclocked) | 4–5 hours |
| WiFi active + full brightness | 3–4 hours |
15. R36S Variants Compared
| Variant | Screen | Built-in WiFi | Key Difference |
|---|---|---|---|
| R36S | 3.5″ IPS 4:3 | No | Original. Largest community. Most affordable. |
| HN-R36S-WiFi | 3.5″ IPS 4:3 | Yes — built-in | R36S hardware with internal WiFi module. Our store exclusive. No dongle needed. |
| HN-R36XX | 3.5″ IPS 4:3 | Yes — built-in | Updated design, built-in WiFi, refined build. Available at HobbyistNirvana. |
| R36S Plus | 3.5″ IPS 1:1 square | Yes — built-in | Square 1:1 screen — native fit for GBA and Game Boy. Built-in WiFi. Gets regular firmware updates. |
Ready to Pick Yours Up?
All R36S variants are available at HobbyistNirvana with pre-loaded games, fast India shipping, and local support — no import delays.
Shop R36S Browse All Handhelds16. Frequently Asked Questions
Do I need to install custom firmware on the R36S?
Yes. The stock firmware that ships on most R36S units is poor. Installing ArkOS takes about 15 minutes and unlocks all the features described in this guide. See our ArkOS Installation Guide for step-by-step instructions.
What is the easiest way to add games?
Use a microSD card reader — remove the TF2 card, insert it into your PC, copy game files into the correct folder, re-insert. If you have WiFi set up, Samba wireless transfer is even more convenient since you never need to remove the card.
Can I SSH into the R36S without WiFi?
Yes — ArkOS supports SSH over USB (RNDIS). Connect via USB-C and enable USB Networking in ArkOS settings. Then SSH to 192.168.7.1 with username and password ark. No WiFi or router needed.
Can the R36S stream to a TV?
Not natively via HDMI — the base R36S has no HDMI port. You can stream wirelessly to a PC using FFmpeg over SSH, though this introduces some latency. For proper HDMI-out gaming, consider a variant that includes it, or a different device.
How does netplay work if my friend is far away?
You need your public IP address and port forwarding on your router (port 55435 by default for RetroArch netplay). Share the public IP with your friend. Latency depends on your internet connection — lower ping means a smoother experience. 2D games (SNES, GBA, NES) are far more tolerant of latency than 3D games (N64, PS1).
Does the R36S support Bluetooth controllers?
No — the base R36S does not have Bluetooth. You can connect wired USB controllers via a USB-C OTG adapter. For Bluetooth support, you would need a Bluetooth USB dongle, though ArkOS support for Bluetooth dongles is limited and less reliable than WiFi dongles.
Is the R36S available in India with built-in WiFi?
Yes — HobbyistNirvana stocks the HN-R36S-WiFi and HN-R36XX variants, both with built-in WiFi, pre-loaded game libraries, and local India shipping. No import fees or waiting weeks for international delivery.